Earths mini moon everything to know about the 2024 pt5 explained 20240926 p5z6ro.html – Breaking News & Latest Updates 2026
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Tiny 10-metre asteroid is set to enter the earth's orbit and become a 'mini-moon' for 56 days

April Glover
April Glover

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Selenophiles rejoice: the earth is getting its very own mini-moon for a rare and brief period very soon.

From September 29 until November 25, the full-sized moon will have a companion, an asteroid captured from the Arjuna asteroid group, which is set to enter the earth's orbit.

The so-called "mini-moon", known as the 2024 PT5, will circle the earth from around 4pm on September 29 for just under two months.

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This illustration, created in March 2021, depicts the 140-mile-wide (226-kilometer-wide) asteroid Psyche, which lies in the main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. Psyche is the focal point of NASA's mission of the same name. The Psyche spacecraft is set to launch in August 2022 and arrive at the asteroid in 2026, where it will orbit for 21 months and investigate its composition.

An illustration of an asteroid by NASA. NASA

The asteroid is (gently) hurtling towards us right now and will follow a horseshoe path, which makes it easier for scientists to follow and capture it.

The mini-moon is around 10-metres in diameter and will be orbiting in the earth's gravity for 57 days – which isn't enough for a full orbit of our planet.

It's set to travel some 1.5 million kilometres away from earth, so the rock is small and not clear to the naked eye.

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The moon will have a companion in the form of an asteroid, named 2024 PT5, set to orbit the earth for 56 days. Getty

The mini-moon will only be able to be captured by large-scale professional telescopes.

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According to Carlos de la Fuente Marcos, a professor at Universidad Complutense de Madrid, "even the most powerful amateur telescopes won't catch a glimpse of 2024 PT5".

He told Space.com the PT5 can be seen using a telescope measuring at least 76.2cm paired with a digital detector.

2024 PT5 will be the fifth-ever mini moon seen by habitants on earth. 

Small mini-moons are common however it is rare for them to be captured.

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NASA's NEAR Spacecraft's rendezvous with an asteroid. (artist's concept) NASA

The asteroid was first detected by a NASA-funded telescope in South Africa, one of four telescopes operated by the University of Hawaii's Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System, which watches for dangerous asteroids which might make impact with earth.

It's believed the PT5 became a mini-moon back in 1960, too, however nobody on earth seemed to notice, according to a paper reporting its discovery.

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Mini-moons are technically asteroids, also known as space rocks.

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Person looking into space using telescope

The mini-moon will only be seen by professional-grade telescopes. iStock

The 2024 PT5 comes from a group of asteroids orbiting the sun called the Arjunas, named after a character in the Hindu epic Mahābhārata.

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After this mini-moon's episode, the asteroid will leave the neighbourhood of earth until its next return in 2055.

The first-ever mini moon arrived in 1991 and was around the same size as the 2024 PT5 in diameter.

The last known mini-moon was the 2020 CD3, which orbited Earth from 2018 to 2020.

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