Vet's warning to owners of flat-faced dog breeds as hot conditions blast Aussies

If you're typically one to suffer in extreme heat, spare a thought for the effect it has on our furry friends.

As temperatures countrywide continue to skyrocket this summer, a vet has issued a stark warning to owners of specific dog breeds.

The Chief Veterinary Officer at Lort Smith animal hospital, Dr Jessica Wilde, has implored those who own "Brachycephalic," or flat-faced breeds, to take extra care of their pups in the sweltering heat.

The conditions caused by current "emergency-level" blazes across Australia, Dr. Wilde says, have a detrimental effect on so-called "Brachy breeds," leading to severe heatstroke – and in some cases, death.

The vet says that while all pets can suffer significant duress where heat and smoke inhalation are concerned, breeds such as pugs, bulldogs and cavalier King Charles spaniels are affected to a "deadly" degree.

''With devasting bushfires still a major risk this summer, we really need to talk about preventing tragedy when it comes to these common and loved pets," Wilde said in a release.

Many of Australia's most popular breeds feature shortened muzzles and airways, making panting inefficient for cooling them down in higher temperatures.

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"Dogs with brachycephalic airway syndrome have a high risk for overheating since their natural cooling mechanism is limited," Dr Wilde revealed.

"So, it's essential that pet parents take extra steps to help their flat-faced dog stay cool in the summer.''

She added that a dog's physical condition is also key to their thermoregulation; with a lean and fit body allows for better air circulation, reducing the risk of overheating in turn.

According to Dr Wilde, providing a balanced diet and regular exercise tailored to your dog's needs is key to maintaining an ideal weight.

This then supports their cooling mechanisms and "minimises the chances of heat-related problems.''

Dr Wilde revealed that the list of Australia's most common flat-faced breeds was not limited to just pugs and bulldogs.

Boxers, Boston Terriers, Shih Tzus, Pekingese, Bullmastiffs and Chow Chows were also flagged as high-risk where heatstroke was concerned.

But in the same vein, it's important to note that 'Brachy' breeds are not the only dogs needing extra attention in the heat.

The beloved Golden retriever was also said to struggle, along with springer spaniels and greyhounds.

Veterinarian Dr Will told nine.com.au that there are a few things pet owners need to remember when it comes to keeping their animals safe in the heat.

"The first thing is they need access to clean, fresh water that's continually topped up," he said.

"Being inside under the aircon is the best thing for them by a country mile," he said.

However, if you own a big dog that typically spends most of its time outside, it's important to ensure they have access to shade.

He revealed that the key sign of overheating in dogs was excessive panting, at which point urgent steps need to be taken to cool them down.

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