Australia's diverse abortion laws

WHY IS ABORTION A HOT TOPIC IN QLD

* Independent MP Rob Pyne has introduced a bill to decriminalise abortion in Queensland. It contains no clauses about gestation periods but Mr Pyne is hoping it can be refined with the help of submissions from health professionals during a committee process.

* LABOR GOVT'S VIEW

- Several MPs, including powerbrokers Jackie Trad and Stirling Hinchliffe, have confirmed their pro-choice stance. Each MP will be given a conscience vote.

* THE LNP'S VIEW

- They say there should be no change to current laws. Should the bill be brought before parliament, LNP members will be allowed a conscience vote.

ABORTION LAWS IN AUSTRALIA

QUEENSLAND

- Considered unlawful in the state's criminal code. However, it can be justified if performed to avoid serious risk to a woman's physical or mental health.

NEW SOUTH WALES

- Also technically illegal but generally regarded as lawful if a woman's health is at risk. Economic and social pressures are also taken into account.

VICTORIA

- Reform in 2008 made it legal up until 24 weeks with approval from a qualified medical specialist. More than 24 weeks requires two doctors' approval.

AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

- Legal up to nine months but must be only be performed by a registered medical professional.

SOUTH AUSTRALIA

- Legal prior to 28 weeks but only if two doctors agree that a woman's physical or mental health is at risk.

WESTERN AUSTRALIA

- Legal prior to 20 weeks but more restricted for those aged under 16. After 20 weeks, a mother's request must be assessed by a panel of six medical practitioners.

NORTHERN TERRITORY

- Legal up to 14 weeks on physical or mental health grounds and if agreed on by two practitioners. Up to 23 weeks in an emergency.

TASMANIA

- Made legal in 2013. Lawful on mother's request up to 16 weeks. After 16 weeks, two doctors must approve. Doctors who object to abortion can be fined if they don't refer patients seeking one.

Source: Children by Choice