Happy housemates: How to introduce dogs to cats, and vice versa

A household with both dogs and cats is not unusual, but it does take some time for felines and canines to make friends.

While some dogs and cats might find it less of a challenge, for others, there can be some angst until they get used to each other.

Luckily, there are some easy things owners can do to tackle the tensions between their furry friends.

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Make sure to give your cat their space

It's vital to plan for when your pup and cat will meet, especially if it's your cat who is having their territory invaded.

Feed your cat somewhere that can be sectioned off from your pup's feeding place, to ensure they can't help themselves to the cat food. Consider feeding your cat on a bench instead of the floor to prevent this.

It may be helpful  to erect a temporary baby gate so your cat has somewhere safe where they can retreat from your dog, until they get the hang of sharing the household.

Finally, keep the cat's litter box in a place that is off-limits to the dog, as dogs love to snack on cat poo, which is a gross habit.

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Introduce them to each other's scent

Before making any introductions, let each pet smell a blanket the other has slept on, and present that to them individually before bringing the new arrival home.

If a cat is coming into a dog household, keep them in a separate room (with their bed, litter tray, food and water) for a few days initially, so your dog can only sniff at the door.

After that, you can move your cat into another room and allow your dog to explore the room the cat was previously in.

You can then repeat this process until both your cat and dog are familiar and comfortable with the presence of each other around the house.

Wear your dog out before the big meeting

For young and playful dogs, it is best to wear them out with a run or play session before their first face-to-face encounter with your cat.

This will calm them down before the big meeting, and also make them less threatening to their new feline housemate.

Keep your dog on a leash

Keep your dog on a leash while they are getting to know your cat and use plenty of treats to reward calm behaviour. You want your dog to see your cat as a positive thing, so reward them every time the cat is nearby.

It's important to let your cat be the one to initiate any contact and ensure your dog cannot lunge toward them. If your cat becomes frightened, walk your dog away and ask them to sit or lie down and reward them when they are calm.

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Provide safe places for your cat

Do not let your puppy chase your cat as this may become a lifelong habit and always make sure your cat has an escape route and can come and go as they please.